Pakistan's Nuclear Ambition: Bhutto, Khan, and the Bomb

Deskripsi

Following the devastating loss of East Pakistan in 1971, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto famously declared that Pakistan would eat grass or leaves but get its own nuclear weapon. This episode traces the clandestine journey from that vow to the establishment of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission under Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan. We explore the geopolitical chess match between Washington, Paris, and Brussels as Pakistan’s uranium enrichment program took shape in secret. The narrative highlights the tension between civilian political oversight and military-industrial consolidation, culminating in the covert deals that provided the technical backbone for Islamabad’s deterrent. By examining the role of centrifuge technology and the international non-proliferation regime’s blind spots, we uncover how a nation reeling from fragmentation engineered a scientific breakthrough that permanently altered South Asian security dynamics. #ZulfikarAliBhutto #AbdulQadeerKhan #PakistanNuclearProgram #1971War #EastPakistan #BangladeshLiberation #CentrifugeTechnology #UraniumEnrichment #PAEC #A.Q.KhanNetwork #NonProliferation #SouthAsiaHistory #ColdWarPolitics #USPakistanRelations #OperationGauntlet #NuclearDeterrence #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo