Keyu Jin: China's Economy, Tariffs, Trade, Trump, Communism & Capitalism | Lex Fridman Podcast #477

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Keyu Jin is an economist specializing in China's economy, international macroeconomics, global trade imbalances, and financial policy. She is the author of The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep477-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. *Transcript:* https://lexfridman.com/keyu-jin-transcript *CONTACT LEX:* *Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey *AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama *Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring *Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact *EPISODE LINKS:* Keyu's X: https://x.com/KeyuJin Keyu's Website: https://keyujin.com/ The New China Playbook (Book): https://amzn.to/4lpgmyK *SPONSORS:* To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: *Allio Capital:* AI-powered investment app that uses global macroeconomic trends. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/allio_capital-ep477-sb *UPLIFT Desk:* Standing desks and office ergonomics. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/uplift_desk-ep477-sb *Hampton:* Community for high-growth founders and CEOs. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/hampton-ep477-sb *Lindy:* No-code AI agent builder. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lindy-ep477-sb *LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep477-sb *OUTLINE:* 0:00 - Introduction 0:47 - Misconceptions about China 5:17 - Education in China 14:34 - Economic reforms of Deng Xiaoping 19:53 - Mayor economy and GDP growth race 33:40 - Growing up in China 39:18 - First time in the US 43:32 - China's government vs business sector 47:06 - Communism and capitalism 50:45 - Jack Ma 56:58 - China's view on innovation and copying ideas 1:03:35 - DeepSeek moment 1:07:29 - CHIPS Act 1:09:16 - Tariffs and Trade 1:21:41 - Immigration 1:26:28 - Taiwan 1:32:14 - One-child policy 1:40:11 - China's economy collapse predictions 1:44:54 - A