A Free Man's Worship (Hindi/हिंदी में)

Описание

In his profound philosophical essay, Bertrand Russell explores the human condition within a purposeless universe. He begins by recounting a myth told by Mephistopheles to Dr. Faustus, wherein the Creation is depicted as a cruel play staged by a deity for his own amusement. In this tale, God grows weary of the predictable praises of angels and decides to create a world of "monstrous" struggle where beings are tortured yet still feel compelled to worship him. After billions of years of cosmic evolution—from swirling nebulae to boiling seas—Man is born with the "knowledge of good and evil" and a desperate need for purpose. Ultimately, this divine play ends with the total destruction of the solar system, only for the deity to decide to perform the cruel drama again.Russell argues that the world presented by modern Science is even more void of inherent meaning than this myth. Humanity is merely the product of causes with no "prevision of the end they were achieving," and our hopes, fears, and beliefs are simply the "outcome of accidental collocations of atoms". No amount of human heroism or genius can preserve a life beyond the grave or save the "temple of Man’s achievement" from inevitable burial beneath the debris of a ruined universe. Russell maintains that any viable philosophy must be built upon the "scaffolding of these truths" and a "firm foundation of unyielding despair".Despite being a powerless creature in an alien world, Man possesses a unique superiority over the "blind" and "omnipotent" forces of Nature. While Nature is unconscious, Man is gifted with sight and the capacity to judge the works of his "unthinking Mother". This freedom allows us to examine, criticize, and create through imagination during our brief years of existence.Russell tracks the evolution of worship from the "savage," who prostrates himself before raw power and "jealous gods" out of fear, to a more moral religion. The "Religion of Moloch" represents the cringing submission of a slave to a master who inflicts pain. However, as morality