Why cultivating agency matters more than cultivating skills in the AI era | Max Schoening (Head of Product, Notion)

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Max Schoening is head of product at Notion, where he’s been especially effective at getting designers and PMs to ship code, prototype in the terminal, and launch extremely successful AI products. He was previously a PM at Google, ran design at Heroku, was VP of Design (and a part-time engineer) at GitHub, and is a two-time founder. He’s one of the most AI-forward product leaders out there and one of the deepest thinkers on how AI changes how we build and use software.We discuss:1. What’s most worked in getting designers and PMs to embrace AI2. Why agency—not skills—is the thing that separates people who thrive from those who fall behind3. How the first 10% of every project is now “free,” and what that means for product development4. Max’s “tiny core” theory of great products: iPhone multitouch, the GitHub pull request, Notion blocks, Dropbox’s menu bar icon5. Why the SaaSpocalypse is overstated6. Why the amount of software has exploded but the quality hasn’t, and why that gap creates opportunity—Brought to you by:WorkOS—Make your app Enterprise Ready, with SSO, SCIM, RBAC, and more: https://workos.com/lennyVanta—Automate compliance, manage risk, and accelerate trust with AI: https://vanta.com/lenny—Episode transcript: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/why-cultivating-agency-matters-more—Archive of all Lenny's Podcast transcripts: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/yxi4s2w998p1gvtpu4193/AMdNPR8AOw0lMklwtnC0TrQ?rlkey=j06x0nipoti519e0xgm23zsn9&st=ahz0fj11&dl=0—Where to find Max Schoening:• X: https://x.com/mschoening• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/max-schoening• Website: https://max.dev—Where to find Lenny:• Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com• X: https://twitter.com/lennysan• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/—In this episode, we cover:(00:00) Introduction to Max Schoening(01:55) The origin story of designers coding at Notion(06:30) How much designers and PMs are shipping today(08:24) The balance between shipping code and strategic work(10:32) Why agency will help you thrive in the